mobile ONION-Service auf Virtualbox

Install Virtualbox w Debian Guest-OS

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Lade dieses ISO : LINKZUMDEBIAN_ISO

Connect to Guest via SSH

Setup TOR-Node and Onion Service

To install a Tor Onion Service on Linux, follow these steps:

Install Tor

Ensure you have the latest Tor package installed. On Debian/Ubuntu-based systems:

Prerequisite: Verify the CPU architecture

The package repository offers amd64 and arm64 binaries. Verify your operating system is capable of running the binary by inspecting the output of the following command:

  $ sudo dpkg --print-architecture

It should output either amd64 or arm64. The repository does not support other CPU architectures.

1. Install `apt-transport-https`

To enable all package managers using the libapt-pkg library to access metadata and packages available in sources accessible over https (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure).

   $ sudo apt install apt-transport-https

2. Create a new file in `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/` named `tor.sources` and add the following entry:


   Types: deb deb-src
   URIs: https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/
   Suites: <DISTRIBUTION>
   Components: main
   Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/deb.torproject.org-keyring.gpg

Replace <DISTRIBUTION> with your operating system’s codename. You can run lsb_release -c or check /etc/os-release to find it.

3. Install GnuPG if not already installed:

   $ sudo apt install gnupg

4. Then add the gpg key used to sign the packages by running the following command at your command prompt:

   $ wget -qO- https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /usr/share/keyrings/deb.torproject.org-keyring.gpg >/dev/null

5. Install tor and tor debian keyring

We provide a Debian package to help you keep our signing key current. It is recommended you use it. Install it with the following commands:

   $ sudo apt update
   $ sudo apt install tor deb.torproject.org-keyring

Configure Tor for Hidden Service

Edit the Tor configuration file:

sudo nano /etc/tor/torrc

Add the following lines to enable your onion service:

HiddenServiceVersion 3
HiddenServiceDir /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80

HiddenServiceDir specifies where Tor stores the service’s private key and .onion hostname.
HiddenServicePort 80 127.0.0.1:80 forwards traffic from the Tor network (port 80) to your local web server (e.g., Apache/Nginx on port 80).

Note: Replace 80 with your web server’s port if different (e.g., 8181).

Set Permissions

Ensure the directory has correct ownership and permissions:

sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
sudo chown debian-tor:debian-tor /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/
sudo chmod 700 /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/

Restart Tor

Apply changes:

sudo systemctl restart tor

Retrieve Your .onion Address

After restarting, Tor generates a .onion address:

cat /var/lib/tor/hidden_service/hostname

This output is your unique .onion domain.

Set Up Your Web Server

Ensure your web server (Apache, Nginx, etc.) is running and accessible on 127.0.0.1:80. For example, with Nginx:

sudo systemctl enable --now nginx

Test Access

Open the Tor Browser and navigate to your .onion address. If configured correctly, your site will load.

Important: Onion services are not accessible via regular browsers. Only the Tor Browser can reach them.

Install Webserver

Apache is available in the main repository of multiple Linux and *BSD distributions. To install apache2 package:

$ sudo apt install apache2

Install mariaDB + Php

To install MariaDB and PHP on Linux, follow these general steps based on Debian/Ubuntu systems:

Update package lists:sudo apt update
Install PHP and required modules (e.g., PHP 8.2):sudo apt install php8.2 php8.2-cli php8.2-common php8.2-curl php8.2-gd php8.2-intl php8.2-mbstring php8.2-mysql php8.2-opcache php8.2-readline php8.2-xml php8.2-xsl php8.2-zip php8.2-bz2 libapache2-mod-php8.2 -y
Install MariaDB server and client:sudo apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client -y
Secure MariaDB installation:sudo mysql_secure_installation
- Press Enter for the current root password (blank initially).
- Set a new root password.
- Answer Y to remove anonymous users, disallow remote root login, remove test database, and reload privileges.
Enable and start services (if not auto-started):sudo systemctl enable mariadb sudo systemctl start mariadb
Verify installation:
- Check PHP version: php -v
- Check MariaDB status: sudo systemctl status mariadb

💡 Note: For older systems like Debian 10, use php7.4 instead of php8.2. For Amazon Linux 2, use amazon-linux-extras enable php7.4 and yum install php with additional packages.

Optional: Install phpMyAdmin for a web-based MariaDB interface:
- Download and extract: wget https://www.phpmyadmin.net/downloads/phpMyAdmin-latest-all-languages.zip -O phpmyadmin.zip
- Unzip and move: unzip phpmyadmin.zip && mv phpMyAdmin-*-all-languages phpmyadmin
- Set permissions: chmod -R 0755 phpmyadmin
- Configure Apache and set up the web directory as shown in the full tutorial.